Rome Vocab

Republic- A form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders

Patrician- The wealthy landowners who held most of the power.

Plebeian- The common farmers artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the population

Tribune- Representatives elected by plebeians. Protected the rights of the plebeians from unfair acts of patrician officials

Consul- Two officials that commanded the army and directed the government like kings.

Senate- Aristocratic branch of Rome's Government. Contained both legislative and administrative functions in the republic

Dictator- A leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army

Legion- Large military units comprised of Roman soldiers

Punic Wars- The beginning of a long struggle between Rome and Carthage

Hannibal- A brilliant military strategist who wanted to avenge Carthage's earlier defeat

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